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Outcasts in an Inclusion World

October 8th, 2008 by kwilkinson

“Geek!” “Nerd!” “Fag!” Yell the high school guys to me and my friends after we get our bio tests back. So what if I got the highest mark? So what if my friends and I study for hours the nights before the test to do our best? I compare this to the feelings of being the outsider that Bernard, Helmholtz, and John felt in Brave New World. These men grew up in a world of conditioning to be pneumatic and promiscuous, men and women both. They are the outcasts in the book because they surpassed all this conditioning and still have a mind of their own. They still want to think on their own, about science, truth, and beauty. These men are the essence of loneliness and abandonment within their society, the nerds with their heads in the toilets getting the swirlies in today’s world.

John the Savage and Mustapha Mond were of the highest intelligence and maturity introduced in Brave New World. These two men showed their understanding of the world far beyond any other characters. From knowledge about other gods and higher powers to the emotions of love, respect, and dignity within families, John and Mustapha understood both sides of the world. The pneumatic conditioning as well as life before Ford and mass production techniques both have bonuses and faults. John doesn’t understand the pneumatic, conditioned way of life because he grew up on the reserve with emotions and responsibilities. He wanted marriage and kids and pains that came with the way of life he had in mind. He wanted to sacrifice personal loss and pains for all the feelings of love, accomplishment, and reward he would get with the reservation life, our life. Mustapha understood these feelings and respected them, but had to choose between personal happiness and the happiness he could provide for the whole of Brave New World. He chose the opposite of John. Mustapha saw the need to keep society stable, therefore continuing the conditioning of all the ‘twins.’ Both men made huge sacrifices to keep their values. John sacrificed personally, from losing his mother, realizing he could never change the only women he loved, Lenina, and ultimately sacrificing his own life rather than accepting the way society in Brave New World was run. Mustapha also sacrificed, not only personally, but also socially as he kept his knowledge to himself, valuing stability over science, truth, and beauty. Both of these men came so close to enlightening the whole world, but came up just short, as seemed to be the theme of the book.

Bernard and Helmholtz also showed intelligence in the book, but never could really understand or comprehend the way their minds worked. Solidarity and thinking were forbidden ideas in Brave New World, yet Bernard and Helmholtz could sit together in the same room, just thinking in silence, talking only about solidarity. Both men had that feeling of knowledge of more than the conditioning they had yet didn’t understand what it meant. Like always having the words on the tip of your tongue but could never get them farther than that. Bernard had the advantages of being to Savage Reservations and taking in the way they lived, but with his conditioning, never could manage more than a few days within the reserves. That’s when Bernard found Linda and John, who he managed to get out of the reserve and take back to Brave New World where he could study them, and eventually gain popularity through it. Helmholtz had his intelligence strengthened by his career, a very high class professor. When Bernard and Helmholtz got together, it was Helmholtz who did most of the talking; he was very easy going and found his words much easier than Bernard. It was Helmholtz who first warned Bernard about the way he was treating John, Helmholtz knew it was only a matter of time before John revolted from the way Bernard was using him. Helmholtz could relate better to John as well, he better understood John’s thoughts. Both Bernard and Helmholtz were sentenced to an island, somewhere they could be who they wanted, not what society told them to be. Helmholtz understood this gift, while Bernard was horrified by it, another example of their differences in intelligence. Bernard and Mustapha were as close to human as the clones got. Both men played very significant roles in the book and without them, the blinding differences of Mustapha Mond and John the Savage would never have been taken as seriously as they were and ought to be.

When I read, I am always comparing the characters, plots, and settings. While reading Brave New World, I found striking similarities between John the Savage, Mustapha Mond, Bernard Marx, and Helmholtz Watson to another book I read in english last year, Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. Calpurnia, Caesar, Marcus Brutus, and Marc Antony are all easily related and compared to the characters in the 15+ chapters of BNW. John the Savage and Marcus Brutus both show tremendous integrity in their respective books, both being introduced and surrounded by a epicurean, pneumatic society they want no part of. Mustapha Mond and Julius Caesar are the leaders of society for their stories, each having immense power over the other characters. Bernard is like Calpurnia in their personalities that shy away from hard times and critisms, but are always at the front of the line for awards and attention, Bernard with Savage and Calpurnia with Caesar. Helmholtz is like Marc Antony with the hidden intelligence but personality that waits for the right moment, though both missing their prime moments. This comparisson I used throughout BNW for a better understanding of the characters, and maybe the next book I read, I will compare those characters to BNW characters.

Wierd, odd, and sinful are ways I have heard my class describe Brave New World, and as much as I do agree with their take on the book, I know these very reasons are the only thing that kept me reading. I do enjoy fiction films, the impossiblility of them intrigues me to read more, and Brave New World, did just that. I truely enjoyed reading this book right to the end to find out the ending and the situation of all the characters. It was not a disappoinment, and kept me guessing the whole time.

 

 

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BNW vs. The Island

October 6th, 2008 by Amie Neigum

BNWAfter reading and watching Brave New World and The Island I concluded many similarities between the character’s personalitys. John definitely contributed to Brave New World. John being the stoic thinker that he was tried to attack the system by filling the lower castes with ideas to revolt against the stability system. The savage’s ideas and actions reflected the works of Shakespeare. John felt that Shakespeare was not only better than all those feelies, but reflected his suicide as well. Shakespeare’s writings state that death is virtuous and it brings eternal life, which influenced John to become the Mark Antoney in Julius Caesar. Lincoln six Echo in “The Island” has many of the same characteristics of Linda’s son. They both try to crack their respectable factory systems. They systems that they were fighting were against what they believed in and they took a stand. Another character that took a stand in Brave New World was Hemholtz Watson. He was a true thinker and mastermind of the book. Hemholtz felt unfulfilled writing endless propaganda doggerel and read a heretical poem to his students, which indirectly got him exiled to an island. John and Hemholtz were similar because they were very similar in spirit. Being both stoic thinkers they exhibited much independence. James McCord from “The Island” showed characteristics of Hemholtz Watson. They both knew how the system ran in their worlds and they eventually both fought the system in one way or another. James McCord fought his system by helping Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta leave the factory and explore the new world. Hemholtz Watson was a lecturer at the factory and got exiled to a island for preaching true thoughts to the students.

Bernard was a character in Brave New World who had a significant role in the beginning of the bookThe Island but was unhelpful and disappointing in the end of the book. Bernard was a intelligent man but was easily overwritten. He really disappointed me when he used John as a display to the factory people to elevate his social status. I applaud Bernard for expressing his stoic feelings to Lenina who had intense epicurean thoughts. Bernard was filled with humanly emotions and he risked sharing them with Lenina even if he would be exiled to a island. When I compare Bernard to the characters in The Island he has characteristics of Lincoln Six Echo. Both these characters in their respective books started to see the cracks in the system and what was going wrong. But in another sense he was different than Lincoln six echo because Bernard just sat back and watched they stability system run, and Lincoln Six Echo fought the system.

The Island and Brave New World had almost identical controllers. Mustapha Mond in Brave New World had very epicurean thoughts as did Dr. Merrick in The Island. Both controllers were hiding the truth behind the little minds of the residents of the factories. They were both looking for stability and were willing to give up science and religion and all that is true to keep the factories stable. Mustapha Mond thought that stability is the highest social virtue because it leads to lasting happiness. Dr. Merrick also would believe that stability is the highest social virtue in his system because he was running a insurance company. All the “humans” in the building were insurance policies, what else would he have to look onto except stability? Dr. Merrick and Mustapha Mond were using coverups to hide the real truth in the “humans” lives. In The Island he told the residents that there was a contamination and he was “saving” them from being contaminated. Mustapha Mond was using soma to exchange misery with false happiness and to take away true emotions. Mustapha Mond was obviously doing something wrong in his controlling system because humans like Hemholtz and Bernard began to wonder if there is more than just false happiness. I can only imagine how many more workers in the factory are going to begin to find those cracks in the system. Soma can only work for so long when the humans are inheriting thoughts in their Genes before they are fully developed. The true thoughts will eventually begin to happen. Both controllers initially conditioned their “humans” to believe in untrue beliefs. Both controllers created a all around false lifestyle.

Id, ego, super-ego icebergWhen I compare the characters to Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychic apparatus. His definition of Id reminds me of Lenina. She had such intense drives and satisfies those drives for whatever it takes. Lenina was probably the most epicurean character of the book and showed the strongest characteristics of Id in Sigmund Freud’s theory whether it was sensual pleasures or just the need for soma. Lenina put no thought into how she was alternating her happiness, she was only doing it to support her sudden drives. On the other hand Bernard was a good example of having a super-ego. Bernard did not only have a balance on basic drives and passions, but a true conscience and spiritual goals. Bernard being the stoic character that he was thought about the meaning of his life and the world he was living in. I applaud Bernard for doing this because being a victim of peer pressure before I know how hard it is to stray away from the herd. Bernard has to courage to not only stray away and have super-ego thoughts but to express them to another being. John was a character that confused me in the stage and level he was in Sigmund Freud’s theory. I do agree that John had a balance of common sense and basic drives. John also was very spiritual and had a heavy conscience that criticized and prohibited his drives, fantasies, feelings, and actions. I felt like John was all over the scale through the book. This was because of John having to deal with immense pressures all at once. John’s suicide could have possible been because of his lack of ego and super-ego and immense id at the time.

The Island was a great source of outside text to relate to Brave New World characters to because the setting of each story was similar and with cloning many similar situations came up. In each story the system was hiding world truths for stability and strength. The character’s personalities were easy to relate to one another with stoic and epicurean thoughts and the different stages of Sigmund Freud’s theory of id, ego, and super-ego. Carl Jong could also be used as a example of what happened in Brave New World. The idea that you inherit thoughts when you inherit genes of physical features. All people do inherit just as Carl Jong states. In the island Lincoln Six Echo definitely inherited his initial thoughts. The movie displays this by him knowing the name of the boat his actual owner owns. Lincoln Six Echo’s genes actually were holding his thoughts that early on in is lifetime when he was producing his personal physical features. I found that the personality of the characters in Brave New World and The Island were very similar in the actions they displayed in their respective books. The humans in Brave New World and The Island are living in contaminated worlds of false happiness.

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John the Outsider

September 24th, 2008 by bchetter

John has nothing to worry about in the world state and that is what has him completely worried. Living in a completely sinful society were over consumption is encouraged to ensure social stability. John can drop soma, have relations with Lenina, and just dance because everything is going to be okay. John is living in a teenager’s paradise and is afraid to take part. I believe John and myself feel the same way about this utopia, sure there is everything to satisfy our epicurean needs but that is not who we really are. I need my mind to be nourished, read a book, play a video game, and do something with some kind of stoic like sense behind it. Have faith in a higher power that didn’t spit out cars from a factory for a living, but praise a real God. John does not have a real grip on the world state policies; he is a stoic living in an epicurean utopia.

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True Feelings

September 24th, 2008 by Amie Neigum

How much true happiness is Mustapha Mond willing to give up for community, Identity, stability. When John and Mustapha are debating about which society is better happiness is the true factor. John’s argument is true feelings are better than drugged feelings. John was trying to prove that all the workers happiness in the Brave New World is soma. John said that his true happiness comes from his family, true love, and friends. Mustapha’s argument is why would you need true happiness when you need soma? Why have a family, true love, and friends when you can take soma and have sensual pleasures any time of the day. I am unconditionally on John’s side. True happiness is what I look for in life. Although john did commit suicide in the end of the book he was in search of that true happiness. When he was almost in grasp of it, it was soon ripped away. He lost Linda and Lenina. John was the more holy character in the book. He did not use drugs to make him happy, he looked for the good things in his life. Mustapha Mond’s system is all false happiness. If the workers are feeling down soma is at their right hand. The workers in the Brave new World do not have families and true love. John did live the more happier life when he was in the savage world and even in the Brave new World because he had true feelings.

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Lenina’s Love

September 23rd, 2008 by Justin

When children,especially girls, go through the Bovanovsky’s process they are taught what to do and what not to do. Lenina on the other hand has discriminated her creators and disobeyed some actions. Girls are taught to have sex with men after men, but they must not Love one. In chapter 13 its very clear that Lenina has strong feelings and loves John. She knows he loves her too but she just couldn’t get it out of him. Lenina presents her body to him to see if he would have sex with her but he backs down in fear. In johns opinion below the girls waste is the devils pit. John shakes her with fear calling her a whore and threatening to kill her. If I were in Johns position I wouldn’t know what to do either. A women that loves you and wants to seduce you, well its either you do it or not. When she stripped down I think John let his emotions get to him and this made him angry. Lenina was just trying to love him, and he didn’t know how to react to this.

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Ultimate Peace

September 23rd, 2008 by kwilkinson

As was clear from the very first time John was introduced to this book, he was the center of attention. He kept everyone anxious to read on and in the end, fulfilled his mysteriousness. I had made guesses to what might happen in the book and how it might end, but with John hanging himself, I was completely shocked. It was the opposite of what I had expected. I had envisioned John as the Jesus of this book, the one who would cure all this insanity, and now he was dead.

I can see why John hung himself, with all the pressures of an entire society thinking of him as nothing more than a source of entertainment. They read about him in the papers and watched movies on his habits, never fully understanding what this ’savage’ was doing. John was only looking for peace and quiet, wanting to get away from this crazy society, and the more he tried to hide, the more interesting he became to the people. I can’t even imagine trying to go from what he considered as a normal society in the Savage Reservation to this Brave New World. He lasted longer than I believe I would have.

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Emotions

September 23rd, 2008 by Bucky

I was extremely surprised when John rejected Lenina and called her a whore. John obviously has different morals and values than Lenina. John believes that you should remain a virgin until you are married. As Brave New World, goes on I am guessing that John will leave and move back to the reserve. This was the first time that I have ever seen Lenina show emotions towards to another guy. She tells John that she loves him and asked if he loves her back. I was socked when I heard Lenina say this to John and ask him the question. Why did John just lash out at Lenina and instead just ask her to take the situation slower. I was not expecting him to slap her on the back and call her a whore. If I was put into John situation, I don’t know what I would do because I would be so confused and shock. I probably would not of shoved her even though she was acting like a whore.

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Death in a New World

September 22nd, 2008 by kwilkinson

I can only imagine the pain John was going through, sitting beside his mother on her death bed and had curious children come in and insult her. I do not blame him for a moment for hitting the young kid, the situation may have been handled better, but death is something we all fear, at least now. Linda was a very kind and loving mother to John, as he grew up in the reservation, she could always talk to him, though sometimes she couldn’t answer all his questions. I have lost grandparents and aunts and uncles, and I know the kind of pain John went through sitting at his mother’s bedside and just waiting and waiting. It is not fun.

I am glad to see at least one sane person with strong ties and feelings or one person. The relationship between a mother and her child is unique and completely, in my opinion, necessary for one to grow up normally. I have a great deal of attatchments to my entire family, but my mom always knows everything I need. She can read my feelings and understand my point of view. Her opinion is the one I hold dearest to my heart, and I love her to death.

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Accepting Extremes

September 22nd, 2008 by Amie Neigum

Accepting another person’s back round and religion is definitely an effort. When I attended the NFHS leadership conference in Indianapolis there was very many ethnic groups. Israelites and students from all over the states attended the conference. I was very open to others choices in their religion and back round. Lenina was very open to John’s back round as well. I can not say so much on John’s part. When John told Lenina he loved her Lenina did what would be natural in her back round. She was hoping to exchange sensual pleasures. John on the other hand had a very differenet culture. He is not supposed to share himself with another until he is married. John and Lenina come from two very different cultures and they both need patience and understanding to accept one another. Lenina is doing a much better job, considering John’s reaction to Lenina. Although they both come from two different worlds, they can still be together if they are understanding and open to new ideas.

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Outsider

September 21st, 2008 by Amie Neigum

OutsiderBernard has the feeling of being an outsider in Brave New World. When he goes to the savage reservation he is more comfortable than Lenina. Bernard has had experience being an outsider back in the Brave New World. Being judged as an alcoholic and a low caste person he is used to being an outsider. Another person that is a outsider in Brave New World is Linda. I would too feel like an outsider being left in the savage reservation, previously residing in the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Center. Although Bernard and Linda may feel like outsiders in their situations, I feel the most for John. I would be confused as to where I would belong. Sure I was born in the savage reservation but John is white skinned, has straw hair, and blue eyes. His characteristics are much different than the other savages. Being an outsider is a hard think to deal with. I think that John will find a way to integrate himself into the Brave New World.

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